When selecting a conveyor for material handling, understanding the differences between heavy-duty and conventional conveyor systems can significantly impact uptime, cost-efficiency, and system longevity. Both types serve different industries and applications, so making the right choice ensures optimal performance and ROI.

Comparison: Heavy-Duty Conveyor System vs. Conventional Conveyor System
ParameterHeavy-Duty Conveyor SystemConventional Conveyor System
Load Capacity Handles very high loads (tons/hour) Moderate load range (kg/hour to a few tons/hour)
Construction Material Thick-gauge steel, reinforced frames Aluminum or lightweight steel
Belt Type Steel cord, heat & oil-resistant belts PU/PVC modular plastic belts
Motor & Drive System High-power motors (≥7.5 kW), gear reducers with VFDs Basic motor setup, low horsepower
Rollers & Idlers Impact-resistant rollers, troughing idlers Flat-bed or small-diameter rollers
Primary ApplicationsMining, cement, ports, steel, power plants Packaging, warehousing, food processing
Belt SpeedLower for bulk (~1–3 m/s) Higher for light units (~0.5–5 m/s)
Support Structure Steel galleries or concrete trestles Lightweight bolt-on frames
Maintenance Needs Routine inspections essential Lower wear-and-tear, less maintenance
Safety Systems Belt-tear sensors, emergency pull cords, interlocks Basic e-stops and start/stop buttons
Automation Integrated with SCADA, encoders, load cells Limited to HMI/start-stop
Cost Higher initial CAPEX Lower upfront investment
Real-World Use Cases
IndustrySystem Type Used
Cement PlantsHeavy-duty (e.g., limestone conveyor)
Thermal Power PlantsHeavy-duty (e.g., coal transport lines)
Packaging/LogisticsConventional (box-packing conveyors)
AirportsConventional (baggage handling)
Why It Matters: Key System Differentiators
FeatureHeavy-Duty SystemConventional System
Durability15–20+ years5–10 years
Belt Width Range600 mm – 2000 mm+100 mm – 800 mm
Incline CapabilitySteep inclines with cleats or sidewallsLimited (~20° max)
Operating EnvironmentRugged outdoor or abrasive conditionsClean, indoor settings